Hexagram 20
Observe, admire, scrutinize
The wisdom of the Guan hexagram lies in the unity of observing and being observed. It teaches us that we should not only observe the world outward, but also examine ourselves inward; we should not only strive to become observers, but also cultivate ourselves and strive to become a model worthy of observation by others.
Trigram Structure
䷓, Xun above, Kun below
Palace：巽
Key Themes
Observe, admire, scrutinize
The wisdom of the Guan hexagram lies in the unity of observing and being observed. It teaches us that we should not only observe the world outward, but also examine ourselves inward; we should not only strive to become observers, but also cultivate ourselves and strive to become a model worthy of observation by others.
Observation: Take a bath without recommending it, you are rich and graceful.
Wind blowing over the earth, watchtower, scenic spots.
Telescope, artwork, monument, viewing window.
The wisdom of the Guan hexagram lies in the unity of observing and being observed. It teaches us that we should not only observe the world outward, but also examine ourselves inward; we should not only strive to become observers, but also cultivate ourselves and strive to become a model worthy of observation by others.
A child's view is that a villain has no fault, but a gentleman is stingy.
Guidance
Observing things like a child; though insufficient, a gentleman has no fault.
Modern Insight
This is the lowest level of observation, like viewing flowers from horseback. If you are a beginner, this way of looking at problems is understandable. But if you bear heavy responsibilities, this lack of depth and foresight in observation is far from sufficient.
Peeping, benefiting privet.
Guidance
Peeping through a crack in the door, like a woman peeping, has limitations.
Modern Insight
Your vision is limited; you can only see parts, unable to see the whole picture. This is generally insufficient. But it also reminds us that in certain positions, keeping to your place and not crossing boundaries to peep at things you shouldn't see is wisdom for protecting yourself.
Observe my life, advance and retreat.
Guidance
Observe your own words and deeds to decide advance and retreat.
Modern Insight
This is the key turning point of observation—inward contemplation. You no longer just look at others, but begin to deeply reflect on yourself. By examining your own character, ability, and past gains and losses, you decide the next direction in life. This is a sign of maturity.
Observe the light of the country and make use of it as a guest to the king.
Guidance
Observing the general trend of the country is beneficial for coming out to assist the king.
Modern Insight
Your vision has been elevated to a new height, able to discern the overall advantages and cultural core of an organization or society. With this macro vision and profound insight, you will become a valued guest and advisor to leaders.
Looking at my life, a gentleman has no fault.
Guidance
Observing my life's actions, a gentleman has no fault.
Modern Insight
You are that example admired by all. As a leader, you do not observe others, but constantly reflect on yourself, ensuring that your every word and deed is beyond reproach. Because your life itself is a living textbook, the object of everyone's observation and learning.
Looking at his life, a gentleman has no fault.
Guidance
Observing his life's actions, a gentleman has no fault.
Modern Insight
This can also be understood as: when the king (fifth line) retires and becomes the sage of the sixth line, what people observe is no longer his position, but the character and style of his entire life. He has reached the perfection of personality; his life itself is an eternal example. For followers, being able to observe and learn from such an example naturally brings no fault.
